Euro – course in 2013 and forecast its direction in 2014 in the light of the analysis of the euro-zone economy 

Was 2013 is very exciting for the euro. While no longer the eurozone debt crisis through the necessary actions taken by Mario Draghi, Governor of the Bank, but the rate of growth was very weak despite the end of the recession in the second quarter of 2013. In the second quarter, the economic growth rate of 0.3 percent in the third quarter, the growth rate slowed to 0.1%. The GDP growth rate at-0.4%, which is much weaker than the 2.5 percent recorded in the third quarter. If the Fed had decided monetary policy unchanged over the year, while the European Central Bank decided to cut interest rates by 50 basis points. The currency has weakened against the euro this year as the yen has dropped by 20 percent, the Australian dollar fell by 17% and the Canadian dollar by 10%. As the euro's performance than the US dollar, but was up by 3.4% is small compared to some other movements.

The strength and flexibility of the euro/US dollar in the second half of 2013 has surprised many investors, especially in the fourth quarter when the Fed increased the desire to reduce purchases of assets. In the shadow rising American securities for Awat 10 years by 100 basis points and rising German bonds for 10 years by 40 basis points only this year, is expected to be EUR/USD trading at lower levels. But the European single currency was supported by a standard current account surplus in the euro area, lower bond yields, and diversity and inclusion. And current account surplus means that there are more funds entering and exiting the country for trade and investment, and the continuous surplus could lead to the rise of the European currency. In the case of the euro area, slowing the rate of growth in the region has reduced the balance between imports and exports, and the gap between them and the Federal Reserve's efforts to keep interest rates at a low level of bond yields have made fairly stable. And finally, after getting out of the debt crisis in the euro zone, investors who had underestimated the value of the assets of the euro area have become more inclined to own these assets this year as rates have improved risk appetite and recovering financial markets. As is the case in us shares, the German Dax index rose I standard level and the euro buyers attracted from investors who may have underestimated the value of European stocks. It is expected that these three factors to apply to the euro next year, reducing the risk of downward-road in EUR/USD. Instead, we expect the pair to be in a certain range but with a downward tendency.

Expected the euro-zone economy is growing at its fastest rate during the 2014 but will keep this sluggish rate of growth for other developed countries. The European Central Bank expects the economic growth rate accelerated to 1.1% from the current level at-0.4%, which is very moderate if compared with the growth rate of 3% is expected of America next year. With expectations low unemployment rate a little higher level standard at 12.2%, many in Europe to recover. With low interest rates and rising wages, economic growth will be supported by a strong German investor consumption and more exports. In return, France will be the sick man of Europe. With unemployment 10.9% (compared to 6.9% in Germany, and continued fiscal consolidation, and the contraction in industrial activity, which makes the country the risk of technical recession in addition to raising taxes, will face France and second in the euro-zone economy, the difficulty in achieving rapid growth. in fact, the rate of support Francois hollande is at low levels and will be under the close relationship between Germany and France because of aDifficulties encountered by France to be competitive. In Italy and Spain were third and fourth in the euro area, economic growth is expected to be next year because of lower interest rate and growth rate. But the two will have a long road to recovery that competitiveness is the key problem in Italy and Spain, and the unemployment rate is very high, up to 25.98%. And will not cure the fundamental problems in the coming year. As a result, the upside is uncertain for the eurozone in 2014 could make the dollar more attractive than the euro in the first half of the year